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The scientific method relies on empirical evidence from "summary" of An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding by David Hume

The scientific method operates on the basis of empirical evidence. This means that scientific inquiry relies on observations and experiments that can be directly perceived or measured. In other words, scientific knowledge is derived from sensory experience and tangible data rather than abstract reasoning or speculation. Empirical evidence serves as the foundation of scientific knowledge because it provides a reliable and objective basis for evaluating hypotheses and theories. By observing the natural world and conducting experiments to test hypotheses, scientists can gather data that either supports or refutes their ideas. This process of empirical verification is crucial for ensuring the validity and reliability of scientific claims. Without empirical evidence, scientific theories would be mere conjecture without any grounding in reality. It is through the systematic collection and analysis of empirical data that scientists are able to uncover patterns, relationships, and regularities in the natural world. This empirical approach allows for the development of theories that accurately describe and explain phenomena in a way that is consistent with observable evidence. The reliance on empirical evidence also helps to guard against biases, preconceptions, and subjective interpretations that can distort our understanding of the world. By grounding scientific inquiry in empirical observation, researchers can minimize the influence of personal beliefs, cultural norms, and other sources of potential bias. This commitment to objectivity and evidence-based reasoning is essential for maintaining the integrity and credibility of scientific knowledge. In summary, the scientific method depends on empirical evidence to guide the process of inquiry, hypothesis testing, and theory development. By emphasizing the importance of direct observation and measurement, scientists can construct reliable and objective explanations of natural phenomena. This empirical approach is fundamental to the pursuit of knowledge in the sciences and serves as a cornerstone of the scientific method.
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    An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding

    David Hume

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