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Causal relationships cannot be proven with certainty from "summary" of An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding by David Hume

Causal relationships are a central part of human understanding and reasoning. When we observe events happening in a certain order, our minds naturally make connections between them. We assume that one event causes another based on our past experiences and observations. However, this assumption is not based on certainty, but rather on habit or custom. We may see the sun rise every morning and infer that its rising causes the start of a new day. Similarly, we may touch a flame and feel pain, leading us to believe that fire causes burns. These beliefs are not derived from reason or logic, but from our constant conjunction of events. We cannot prove with certainty that the sun rising causes the day to begin, or that fire causes burns. We can only observe that these events regularly occur together. Hume a...
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    An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding

    David Hume

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