Belief depends on evidence and probability from "summary" of An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding by David Hume
In human nature, belief is not a result of mere choice or determination. Instead, it is dependent on evidence and probability. When we encounter any new information or idea, our minds naturally seek evidence to support or refute it. This evidence can come from our own observations, experiences, or the testimony of others. Moreover, the strength of our belief in a particular idea is closely tied to the probability of its truth. If something seems highly probable based on the evidence available to us, we are more likely to believe in it. Conversely, if the evidence is weak or contradictory, our belief will be correspondingly weaker. It is important to note that beliefs are not fixed or immutable. They are subject to change based on new evidence or a reassessment of probabilities. This flexibility in belief is essential for intellectual growth and the advancement of knowledge. In the absence of evidence or when the probabilities are evenly balanced, our minds may suspend judgment or remain in a state of doubt. This state of doubt is a rational response to uncertainty and can be a precursor to further investigation or inquiry.- The relationship between belief, evidence, and probability is a complex and nuanced one. It is a dynamic interplay that shapes our understanding of the world and influences our actions and decisions. By recognizing the role of evidence and probability in belief formation, we can cultivate a more thoughtful and rational approach to knowledge.
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