Urbanization alters ecosystems from "summary" of Adventures in the Anthropocene by Gaia Vince
Urbanization transforms the natural world in profound ways. As cities expand, they swallow up surrounding ecosystems, replacing them with buildings, roads, and infrastructure. This process disrupts the delicate balance of biodiversity that has evolved over millions of years. Species that once thrived in these ecosystems are forced to either adapt to the urban environment or disappear altogether. This alteration of ecosystems has far-reaching consequences, impacting not only the plants and animals that call these areas home, but also the humans who rely on these ecosystems for vital services such as clean air, water, and food. The rapid pace of urbanization in the Anthropocene has exacerbated these effects, with millions of people flocking to cities each year in search of economic opportunities and a better quality of life. As cities sprawl outward, they encroach upon natural habitats, fragmenting ecosystems and isolating species populations. This fragmentation can lead to a loss of genetic diversity, making species more vulnerable to disease, climate change, and other threats. In addition, urbanization can create barriers to migration for species that rely on interconnected...
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