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Moral distinctions arise from feelings of pleasure and pain from "summary" of A Treatise of Human Nature by David Hume

When we examine the nature of moral distinctions, we find that they ultimately stem from our feelings of pleasure and pain. These feelings are the foundation upon which our moral judgments are built. It is through our experiences of pleasure and pain that we come to distinguish between actions that are morally right and morally wrong. Our feelings of pleasure and pain play a crucial role in shaping our moral sense. When we experience pleasure as a result of certain actions, we are inclined to view those actions as morally good. Conversely, when we experience pain or discomfort, we are more likely to deem those actions as morally bad. In this way, our feelings of pleasure and pain act as a guide for our moral judgments. It is important to note that these feelings are not simply individual preferences or subjective whims. Rather, they are rooted in our human nature and shared by all individuals. Our common experiences of pleasure and pain form the basis for our understanding of morality and create a sense of moral duty that is universal and objective. Through our feelings of pleasure and pain, we develop a sense of empathy and compassion towards others. When we witness someone experiencing pain, we are naturally inclined to feel empathy and a desire to alleviate their suffering. This sense of empathy forms the basis for our moral principles and guides us in making moral choices.
  1. Our feelings of pleasure and pain are the fundamental basis for moral distinctions. They shape our moral sense, guide our moral judgments, and form the foundation of our moral principles. By recognizing the role of these feelings in morality, we can better understand the nature of moral distinctions and the principles that govern our actions.
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A Treatise of Human Nature

David Hume

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