Rawlsian theory from "summary" of A Theory of Justice, Revised Edition by John Rawls,Professor John Rawls
John Rawls' theory proposes a hypothetical social contract, where individuals come together to establish the principles of justice that will govern their society. This contract is formed behind a veil of ignorance, where individuals are unaware of their own circumstances, such as their social status, wealth, or talents. This veil of ignorance ensures that individuals are impartial and rational when deciding on the principles of justice that will guide their society. The principles of justice that individuals would select behind the veil of ignorance are the two principles of justice. The first principle states that each person has an equal right to the most extensive basic liberty compatible with a similar liberty for others. This principle ensures that individuals have fundamental rights and freedoms that cannot be infringed upon by others. The second principle involves principles of equality and fairness. It includes a principle of fair equality of opportunity and a principle that social and economic inequalities are arranged to benefit the least advantaged members of society. Rawls argues t...Similar Posts
Availability bias leads to flawed judgment
The availability bias is a mental shortcut that causes people to rely on information that is readily available to them when mak...
Happiness is essential for a fulfilling life
Happiness lies at the heart of a life well-lived. It is the ultimate goal that drives our actions and decisions on a daily basi...
Solidarity among citizens is key to democracy
Solidarity among citizens is crucial for the functioning of democracy. This solidarity is not simply a matter of individuals co...
A world without war is possible if we collectively strive for it
In the absence of war, we can envision a world that is more peaceful and harmonious. This ideal state is not an unattainable dr...
Selfcommand is necessary to curb selfish impulses
The power of self-command is essential in restraining our selfish impulses. Within ourselves, we possess the ability to regulat...
Embrace diversity of thought
The idea of embracing diversity of thought is about welcoming different perspectives, opinions, and ideas. It is about recogniz...
Upholding ethical standards is a manifestation of respect
Ethical standards serve as a moral compass for individuals and societies, guiding behavior and interactions. When we uphold the...
Justice as reciprocity
The concept of justice as reciprocity is a fundamental aspect of the theory of justice put forward by John Rawls. According to ...
Justice as reciprocity
The concept of justice as reciprocity is a fundamental aspect of the theory of justice put forward by John Rawls. According to ...