Overlapping consensus from "summary" of A Theory of Justice, Revised Edition by John Rawls,Professor John Rawls
The idea of overlapping consensus plays a crucial role in understanding how a diverse society can achieve stability and justice. This concept entails that individuals in a pluralistic society can come to an agreement on political principles despite their differing comprehensive doctrines. In other words, people with different religious, philosophical, and moral beliefs can still find common ground on basic principles of justice. Overlapping consensus is based on the notion that citizens can endorse a political conception of justice that is independent of their comprehensive doctrines. This allows for a shared understanding of justice that is not contingent on everyone holding the same beliefs. Instead, individuals can arrive at a consensus through reasoning and deliberation, even if they have fundamentally different worldviews. The key to overlapping consensus lies in the fact that different comprehensive doctrines can converge on a set of political principles that ensure justice and fairness for all members of society. This convergence occurs when individuals recognize that certain principles are essential for maintaining a just social order, regardless of their personal beliefs. By focusing on these shared principles, people can establish a stable and inclusive society that respects the rights and freedoms of all citizens. By embracing overlapping consensus, a society can avoid the pitfalls of sectarianism and intolerance that often arise from conflicting comprehensive doctrines. Instead of trying to impose a single worldview on everyone, individuals can work together to build a more just and harmonious society based on mutual respect and cooperation. This approach allows for diversity and pluralism to flourish while ensuring that everyone has a voice in shaping the political landscape.- Overlapping consensus offers a way forward for societies grappling with deep-seated differences by emphasizing the common ground that exists among individuals with diverse beliefs. By focusing on shared political principles rather than divisive comprehensive doctrines, a society can foster unity and cooperation while upholding the values of justice and equality for all. Ultimately, embracing overlapping consensus can lead to a more inclusive and just society where individuals can live together in peace and harmony.
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