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Maximin rule from "summary" of A Theory of Justice, Revised Edition by John Rawls,Professor John Rawls

The maximin rule is a principle of justice that prioritizes the well-being of the least advantaged members of society. According to this rule, the best possible outcome is one in which the position of the least well-off is maximized. In other words, the goal is to ensure that those who are already the most disadvantaged are not made worse off in the pursuit of overall social improvement. This principle is based on the idea that justice requires us to pay special attention to the needs and interests of the most vulnerable members of society. By focusing on improving the situation of those who are worst off, the maximin rule aims to create a more just and equitable society overall. This approach recognizes that the well-being of the least advantaged is a crucial measure of social progress and fairness. In applying the maximin rule, we must c...
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    A Theory of Justice, Revised Edition

    John Rawls

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