Maximin rule from "summary" of A Theory of Justice, Revised Edition by John Rawls,Professor John Rawls
The maximin rule is a principle of justice that prioritizes the well-being of the least advantaged members of society. According to this rule, the best possible outcome is one in which the position of the least well-off is maximized. In other words, the goal is to ensure that those who are already the most disadvantaged are not made worse off in the pursuit of overall social improvement. This principle is based on the idea that justice requires us to pay special attention to the needs and interests of the most vulnerable members of society. By focusing on improving the situation of those who are worst off, the maximin rule aims to create a more just and equitable society overall. This approach recognizes that the well-being of the least advantaged is a crucial measure of social progress and fairness. In applying the maximin rule, we must consider various possible outcomes and choose the one that maximizes the position of the least advantaged. This may involve making sacrifices in terms of overall social prosperity in order to ensure that the most vulnerable members of society are protected. The maximin rule forces us to confront the harsh realities of inequality and prioritize the needs of those who are most in need of assistance. Critics of the maximin rule argue that it may lead to inefficiencies and hinder overall social progress. They contend that focusing exclusively on the least advantaged may prevent the realization of greater overall benefits for society as a whole. However, proponents of the maximin rule maintain that justice requires us to prioritize the needs of the most vulnerable members of society, even if it means sacrificing some degree of overall prosperity.- The maximin rule serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of addressing inequality and injustice in society. By centering our attention on the well-being of the least advantaged, we can work towards creating a more just and equitable world for all individuals.
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