Libertarianism from "summary" of A Theory of Justice, Revised Edition by John Rawls,Professor John Rawls
Libertarianism is a theory of justice that holds liberty as the primary political value. According to this view, individuals possess certain natural rights that are inviolable, and the role of the state is to protect these rights. Libertarians argue that individuals have the right to live their lives as they see fit, free from interference or coercion by others. This includes the right to property, which is seen as an extension of one's self-ownership. Proponents of libertarianism believe that individuals have the right to acquire and exchange property through voluntary transactions, and that the state should not interfere with these transactions except to enforce contracts and protect against force and fraud. In this view, taxation is seen as a form of coercion, as it involves taking property from individuals without their consent. Therefore, libertarians argue for minimal government intervention in economic and social affairs. Critics of libertarianism argue that this...
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