Distributive shares from "summary" of A Theory of Justice, Revised Edition by John Rawls,Professor John Rawls
Distributive shares refer to the allocation of social primary goods among individuals in a society. These goods include rights, liberties, income, wealth, and opportunities. The distribution of these goods is crucial in determining the fairness and justice of a society. In a just society, distributive shares should be determined based on principles that are agreed upon by individuals in a hypothetical initial position of equality. This hypothetical scenario, known as the original position, is where rational individuals would choose principles of justice without knowing their own place in society, such as their social status, wealth, or natural abilities. The principles of justice that individuals would agree upon in the original position are the two principles of justice. The first principle requires equal basic liberties for all individuals, while the second principle focuses on the fair distribution of social and economic goods. According to the second principle of justice, social and economic inequalities are permissible only if they benefit the least advantaged members of society. This principle, known as the difference principle, ensures that the distribution of resources and opportunities in society is fair and just. By adhering to the principles of justice established in the original position, distributive shares are allocated in a way that promotes equality, fairness, and the well-being of all individuals in society. This ensures that everyone has access to the basic goods and opportunities necessary for a good life, regardless of their starting point or circumstances. In summary, distributive shares are the allocation of social primary goods in society based on principles of justice agreed upon in the original position. These principles ensure that the distribution of resources and opportunities is fair and benefits the least advantaged members of society. By following these principles, distributive shares contribute to creating a just and equitable society for all individuals.
Similar Posts
Diplomacy must be pursued before conflict
It is a common sense principle that when differences arise between individuals, they should first seek to resolve them through ...
Selfreflection and introspection lead to personal growth
Selfreflection and introspection are vital components of personal growth. When one takes the time to reflect on their thoughts,...
Sound economic policies are important
The role of sound economic policies in fostering economic development cannot be overstated. These policies serve as the foundat...
Comparative analysis sheds light on economic structures
When we engage in comparative analysis, we are essentially examining different economic systems side by side in order to uncove...
Embrace a mindset of fairness and equity in daily interactions
Embracing a mindset of fairness and equity in daily interactions is a fundamental concept explored in "Fair Play". This concept...
Incentives drive human behavior
Human behavior is largely driven by the incentives that individuals face in their daily lives. When people are presented with i...
The Laffer curve illustrates the relationship between tax rates and government revenue
The Laffer curve is a graphical representation of the relationship between tax rates and government revenue. It suggests that t...
Selfdiscipline maintained throughout
Self-discipline was a vital aspect of my life, something that I endeavored to maintain throughout. It was not an easy task, req...
Reject exclusionary practices
The idea of rejecting exclusionary practices is rooted in the belief that all individuals deserve to be included and valued in ...