Distributive justice from "summary" of A Theory of Justice, Revised Edition by John Rawls,Professor John Rawls
Distributive justice concerns the distribution of benefits and burdens in society. It is a fundamental aspect of justice that determines how resources, opportunities, and privileges should be allocated among individuals. This concept addresses the question of what principles should govern the distribution of goods to ensure fairness and equality in society. In considering distributive justice, we must examine the underlying principles that guide the allocation of resources. One approach is to adopt a principle of equality, where resources are distributed equally among all members of society. However, this principle may not account for differences in needs, abilities, or contributions among individuals. Another approach is to consider the principle of merit, which allocates resources based on individuals' efforts, talents, or achievements. This principle rewards hard work and encourages individua...
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