Rise of civilizations marked by agricultural revolution from "summary" of A Short History of the World . by H. G. Wells
The rise of civilizations is a process that can be traced back to the agricultural revolution. This pivotal moment in human history marked the transition from a society of hunter-gatherers to one based on settled agriculture. With the ability to cultivate crops and raise animals, early humans were able to produce a surplus of food, which in turn allowed for the development of larger, more complex societies. As communities grew and prospered, they began to form the foundations of what we now recognize as early civilizations. The ability to produce food in abundance led to the rise of permanent settlements, where people could live and work together in close proximity. This proximity fostered social interactions and the exchange of ideas, which in turn fueled innovation and technological advancement. The agricultural revolution also had profound effects on social organization. As societies became more complex, they developed hierarchical structures with specialized roles and responsibilities. This ...
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