Cold War led to ideological conflict between superpowers from "summary" of A Short History of the World . by H. G. Wells
The Cold War was a time of tension and rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union that lasted for much of the second half of the 20th century. This conflict was not just about military power or territory, but also about ideology. The two superpowers had very different beliefs about how society should be organized and how people should live their lives.
The United States was a capitalist country, where individuals were free to own property and pursue their own economic interests. The government played a limited role in the economy, and there were competitive elections to choose political leaders. This system was based on the idea of freedom and individual rights.
On the other hand, the Soviet Union was a communist country, where the government owned all property and controlled the economy. There were no competitive elections, and the Communist Party held all the power. This system was based on the idea of equality and collective ownership.
These contrasting ideologies led to a great deal of suspicion and mistrust between the two superpowers. Each side believed that its way of life was superior and that the other side was a threat to its existence. The United States saw communism as a dangerous and oppressive system that needed to be contained, while the Soviet Union saw capitalism as exploitative and imperialistic.
This ideological conflict played out in many different ways during the Cold War. Both sides engaged in a propaganda war, trying to convince people around the world that their ideology was the best. They also supported different political movements and governments in other countries, often leading to conflicts and wars.
In the end, the Cold War was not just a struggle for power or influence, but also a battle of ideas. It was a clash between two very different visions of the world and how it should be organized. And while the Cold War may be over, the legacy of this ideological conflict continues to shape global politics and society today.
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