Age of Exploration expanded European influence globally from "summary" of A Short History of the World . by H. G. Wells
During the 15th century, a new and exciting era began for Europe - the Age of Exploration. This period saw European nations embarking on voyages of discovery to distant lands, driven by a thirst for knowledge, wealth, and power. The Portuguese were among the first to take to the seas, exploring the west coast of Africa in search of a sea route to the riches of the East. The Spanish soon followed suit, with Christopher Columbus famously setting sail in 1492 in search of a western route to Asia. Although he did not find the riches of the East, Columbus stumbled upon the Americas, setting off a wave of exploration and conquest that would change the course of history. The discovery of the Americas opened up vast new territories for European powers to exploit. Spain, in particular, took advantage of its newfound wealth, establishing colonies in the Americas and bringing back riches such as gold and silver to Europe. This influx of wealth helped to fuel the growth of powerful empires and fund further expeditions. The Age of Exploration also had far-reaching consequences beyond Europe. As European powers expanded their influence globally, they came into contact with peoples and cultures from around the world. This exchange of goods, ideas, and technologies had a profound impact on both the Old World and the New. In addition to the exchange of goods and ideas, the Age of Exploration also had a darker side. European powers often imposed their will on indigenous peoples through conquest and colonization, leading to the exploitation and suffering of millions. The slave trade, in particular, had a devastating impact on African societies, with millions of people forcibly taken from their homes and sold into bondage. Despite these dark chapters, the Age of Exploration marked a significant turning point in world history. It laid the foundations for the globalized world we live in today, with European influence spreading to every corner of the globe. The legacy of this era can still be felt in the languages, cultures, and economies of countries around the world, making it a period of immense importance and lasting impact.
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