The Restoration period marked a shift in literary styles from "summary" of A Short History of English Literature by Benjamin Ifor Evans
The Restoration period in English literature, following the return of Charles II to the throne in 1660, brought about a significant change in literary styles. This era saw a move away from the religious and moralistic themes of the Puritans towards a more secular and worldly focus. Writers of the time began to explore human nature, social issues, and the complexities of personal relationships in their works. One of the key features of the Restoration period was the rise of the comedy of manners, a genre that satirized the manners and social conventions of the upper classes. Playwrights such as William Congreve and George Etherege used sharp wit and clever dialogue to expose the hypocrisy and shallowness of the aristocracy. These comedies were characterized by their witty repartee, intricate plots, and complex character interactions. Another important development during this period was the emergence of the novel as a popular literary form. Writers like Aphra Behn and Daniel Defoe began to experiment with prose fiction, focusing on realistic portrayals of everyday life and ordinary people. This marked a departure from the epic poetry and allegorical tales that had dominated English literature in previous centuries. In addition to changes in genre, the Restoration period also saw a shift in language and style. Writers of the time favored clarity, elegance, and precision in their prose, moving away from the ornate and complex language of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods. This new emphasis on plain and direct language reflected a growing interest in reason, rationality, and empirical observation.- The Restoration period was a time of innovation and experimentation in English literature. Writers of the time broke away from traditional forms and subjects, exploring new ideas and themes in their works. This era marked a turning point in the development of English literature, setting the stage for the rise of the novel and the emergence of modern literary sensibilities.
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