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The 18th century was known for the rise of the novel from "summary" of A Short History of English Literature by Benjamin Ifor Evans

The 18th century stands out in English literary history for the emergence of a new and popular form of literature - the novel. This period saw the novel rise to prominence as a dominant literary genre, capturing the imagination of readers across social classes. The novel, with its focus on realistic portrayals of human experiences and emotions, provided a new way for writers to engage with their audiences and explore a wide range of social, political, and personal issues. The rise of the novel in the 18th century can be attributed to several factors. One key factor was the increasing literacy rates and the growth of a reading public, which created a demand for new forms of entertainment and literature. As more people gained access to books and reading material, there was a need for stories that could both entertain and educate readers. The novel, with its engaging narratives and relatable characters, filled this need and quickly became a popular form of entertainment. Another important factor in the rise of the novel was the changing social and cultural landscape of 18th century England. The period was marked by rapid urbanization, industrialization, and social change, leading to a growing interest in exploring new ideas, identities, and experiences. The novel, with its emphasis on individualism, personal growth, and social commentary, provided a platform for writers to engage with these changes and reflect on the complexities of modern life. Moreover, the novel allowed writers to experiment with different narrative techniques, perspectives, and structures, paving the way for new forms of storytelling and literary expression. Writers such as Daniel Defoe, Samuel Richardson, and Henry Fielding pushed the boundaries of the novel genre, introducing innovative techniques such as first-person narration, epistolary form, and social satire. These experimental approaches not only captivated readers but also helped to establish the novel as a versatile and dynamic form of literature.
  1. The 18th century was a transformative period for the novel, marking its ascent from a marginal and experimental form to a popular and influential genre in English literature. The rise of the novel in this period reflects the changing literary tastes, social dynamics, and cultural values of the time, setting the stage for the novel's continued evolution and diversification in the centuries to come.
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A Short History of English Literature

Benjamin Ifor Evans

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