The 17th century saw the rise of metaphysical poetry from "summary" of A Short History of English Literature by Benjamin Ifor Evans
The 17th century marked a significant shift in English literature, particularly in the realm of poetry. During this period, there was a rise in what came to be known as metaphysical poetry. This genre of poetry was characterized by its use of complex metaphors, intellectual themes, and unconventional imagery, setting it apart from the more traditional forms of poetry that had dominated previous centuries. Metaphysical poets such as John Donne, George Herbert, and Andrew Marvell were at the forefront of this literary movement. These poets were known for their exploration of profound philosophical and spiritual themes, often drawing on their own personal experiences and emotions to create deeply introspective and thought-provoking works. One of the defining features of metaphysical poetry was its use of elaborate conceits, or extended metaphors, to explore complex ideas and emotions. These conceits often drew on disparate elements and unexpected comparisons, challenging readers to think critically and engage with the text on a deeper level. In addition to their use of intricate metaphors, metaphysical poets were also known for their intellectual approach to poetry. Unlike the more emotional and lyrical verse of earlier poets, metaphysical poetry was characterized by its use of wit, logic, and argumentation to convey its messages. This intellectualism set metaphysical poetry apart from the more straightforward and accessible poetry of previous eras. Furthermore, metaphysical poets often grappled with themes of love, death, religion, and the nature of existence in their work. These poets sought to explore the complexities of the human experience and to delve into the deeper mysteries of life, often using their poetry as a means of grappling with their own existential questions and uncertainties.- The rise of metaphysical poetry in the 17th century marked a turning point in English literature, challenging traditional poetic conventions and paving the way for new forms of expression and exploration. Through their innovative use of language, imagery, and ideas, metaphysical poets left a lasting impact on the literary landscape, influencing generations of poets to come.
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