Realism and naturalism were dominant in the 19th century from "summary" of A Short History of English Literature by Benjamin Ifor Evans
Realism and naturalism emerged as dominant literary movements in the 19th century, reflecting a desire to accurately depict the world as it is, without romanticizing or idealizing it. These movements sought to portray ordinary life and people in a realistic manner, focusing on the everyday struggles and triumphs of individuals. Writers like Charles Dickens and George Eliot were at the forefront of this shift towards realism, creating vivid and detailed portraits of society and its various classes. Realism in literature emphasized the importance of depicting reality in a truthful and objective manner, often highlighting social issues and injustices. Writers sought to capture the complexities of human nature and behavior, presenting characters who were flawed and imperfect, much like real people. This focus on authenticity and honesty set realism apart from earlier romantic and idealized portrayals of life and society. Natural...
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