Practice deliberate practice to master challenging subjects from "summary" of A Mind For Numbers by Barbara Oakley, PhD
To master challenging subjects, it is essential to engage in deliberate practice. This type of practice involves focusing on specific aspects of a subject that are difficult, and working on them until they become easier. Deliberate practice is not about simply going through the motions or mindlessly repeating the same exercises over and over. Instead, it requires a thoughtful and strategic approach to learning.
One key aspect of deliberate practice is breaking down complex problems into smaller, more manageable parts. By deconstructing a challenging subject into its component parts, it becomes easier to identify areas that need improvement. This allows for targeted practice on specific skills or concepts that are causing difficulties.
Another important element of deliberate practice is setting specific goals for improvement. Instead of aiming to simply "get better" at a subject, it is more effective to set clear, measurable objectives. This might involve increasing the speed at which certain tasks can be completed, improving accuracy in solving problems, or mastering a particular concept.
Feedback is also crucial in deliberate practice. Seeking feedback from teachers, peers, or mentors can provide valuable insights into areas that need improvement. Constructive criticism can help to identify weaknesses and suggest ways to address them. Additionally, self-assessment is an important part of deliberate practice. Reflecting on one's own performance and identifying areas for improvement is a key component of mastering challenging subjects.
Consistency is key in deliberate practice. Regular practice sessions, even if they are short, can lead to significant improvements over time. It is better to practice consistently for short periods rather than cramming all at once. This allows for better retention of information and more effective learning.
Finally, it is important to stay motivated during deliberate practice. Finding ways to stay engaged and interested in the subject can help to maintain focus and drive. Setting rewards for achieving goals, finding study buddies, or connecting the subject to personal interests can all help to keep motivation high.
By engaging in deliberate practice, it is possible to master even the most challenging subjects. By breaking down complex problems, setting specific goals, seeking feedback, practicing consistently, and staying motivated, it is possible to make significant improvements in learning and understanding difficult concepts.
