Settlement of Nestorianism from "summary" of A History of the Church, from the Edict of Milan, A.D. 313, to the Council of Chalcedon, A.D. 451 by William Bright
The Nestorianism was a Christian doctrinal position that was settled through a series of debates held in the 5th century. This resolution was an important development for the Church, as it led to the establishment of a unified Christian doctrine.- Settlement of Nestorianism began with the burning of books in Bishop Theodoret's school by the Patriarch Ciracius in 428 A.D. The act created a schism and separation between Eastern theologians that would last for over two centuries.
- Despite the condemnation, the ideas of Nestorius lingered, influencing some Christian theology until the Reformation in the 16th Century.
- This led to the eventual decline of Nestorianism throughout much of the church in the East, though it did gain popularity in Persia until the end of the century.
- In 451, the Council of Chalcedon finally put an end to the Nestorian controversy, condemning many of their teachings.
- During the Synod, Nestorius was found guilty of apostasy and sent into exile while his supporters were exiled or otherwise weakened.
- In modern times, there are still small sects which practice aspects of Nestoriansim and follow the teachings of Nestorius.
- Several bishops, including Nestorius, believed Jesus Christ to be two separate persons born of Mary, while others like Cyril of Alexandria maintained unity should be held in teaching.
- Emperor Theodosius II eventually issued an order from his throne in 431 A.D., calling upon each side to come together and submit to a Pontifical Supremacy, leading ultimately to the Synod of Ephesus.
- The conflict between the two sides was more a political than of one of opinion, as both parties had strong ties to power.
