Mathematicians have used various methods to calculate pi throughout history from "summary" of A History of [pi] (pi) by Petr Beckmann
Throughout history, mathematicians have been fascinated with the number pi and have dedicated themselves to finding various methods to calculate it. One of the earliest methods can be traced back to the ancient Babylonians, who approximated pi to be around 3.125. Moving forward in time, the ancient Egyptians came up with a slightly more accurate approximation of pi, which they calculated to be around 3.1605. As civilizations advanced, so did the methods used to calculate pi. The ancient Greeks, particularly Archimedes, made significant contributions to the understanding of pi. Archimedes used a geometric approach to calculate pi, inscribing polygons inside and outside a circle to narrow down the value of pi between certain bounds. Through this method, Archimedes was able to approximate pi with more precision, getting closer to the value we know today. In the Middle Ages, mathematicians in the Islamic world further refined the methods for calculating pi. One such mathemat...
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