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The Oslo Accords aimed for peace between Israel and Palestine from "summary" of A History of Israel and the Holy Land by Michael Avi-Yonah
The Oslo Accords, signed in 1993, represented a significant step towards achieving peace between Israel and Palestine. The agreement was brokered by the United States and aimed to establish a framework for negotiations between the two parties. It outlined a gradual process for resolving the long-standing conflict, with the ultimate goal of reaching a comprehensive peace agreement. One of the key elements of the Oslo Accords was the recognition of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) as the legitimate representative of the Palestinian people. This marked a major shift in Israeli policy, which had previously refused to negotiate with the PLO. By acknowledging the PLO's authority, Israel signaled its willingness to engage in meaningful dialogue with the Palestinians. Another important aspect of the Oslo Accords was the establishment of the Palestinian Authority (PA) as an interim governing body in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The PA was granted limited self-governing powers, including control over certain aspects of civil administration. This was intended to build trust between the two sides and create a foundation for future negotiations. In addition to these measures, the Oslo Accords laid out a timetable for resolving key issues such as borders, security, and the status of Jerusalem. Both parties committed to refraining from actions that could undermine the peace process, such as incitement to violence or settlement expansion. The agreement also called for confidence-building measures, such as the release of political prisoners and the easing of restrictions on movement. Despite its promise, the Oslo Accords ultimately fell short of achieving a lasting peace between Israel and Palestine. The agreement faced numerous challenges, including ongoing violence, political instability, and a lack of trust between the parties. In the years that followed, efforts to revive the peace process stalled, and the situation in the region remained tense.- The Oslo Accords represented a significant effort to address the conflict between Israel and Palestine. While the agreement did not achieve its intended goals, it laid the groundwork for future negotiations and highlighted the importance of diplomacy in resolving complex geopolitical disputes.
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