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King David established Jerusalem as the capital of Israel from "summary" of A History of Israel and the Holy Land by Michael Avi-Yonah
According to Michael Avi-Yonah in 'A History of Israel and the Holy Land', the establishment of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel is attributed to King David. This pivotal moment in history marked a significant turning point for the nation of Israel. King David's decision to make Jerusalem the capital was not merely a practical one, but held deep religious and symbolic significance for the people of Israel. Jerusalem, with its strategic location and natural defenses, was an ideal choice for a capital city. Situated on a hill surrounded by valleys, it was easily defensible against enemies. This geographical advantage played a crucial role in King David's decision to establish Jerusalem as the political center of Israel. Beyond its strategic importance, Jerusalem held immense religious significance for the Israelites. It was already considered a sacred place due to its association with the patriarch Abraham and the binding of Isaac. By making Jerusalem the capital, King David was further solidifying its status as a holy city for the people of Israel. The city of Jerusalem also served as a unifying force for the twelve tribes of Israel. As the capital, it represented a central authority that could bring together the disparate tribes under one banner. This helped to strengthen the political unity of the nation and foster a sense of national identity among the Israelites. Furthermore, King David's establishment of Jerusalem as the capital set a precedent for future rulers of Israel. The city continued to serve as the political and religious center for centuries to come, shaping the identity and destiny of the nation.- The decision by King David to establish Jerusalem as the capital of Israel was a momentous event in the history of the nation. It not only provided practical benefits in terms of defense and administration but also held deep religious and symbolic significance for the people of Israel. Jerusalem's status as the capital helped to unify the tribes, strengthen the nation, and shape its identity for generations to come.
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