Trade and commerce flourished during the Gupta Empire from "summary" of A History of India by Romila Thapar
The period of the Gupta Empire witnessed a significant increase in trade and commerce across the Indian subcontinent. The rulers of the Gupta dynasty actively promoted economic activities through various measures, such as building infrastructure like roads and bridges, establishing market towns, and providing a conducive environment for merchants to conduct business. As a result, trade flourished, and goods were exchanged not only within the empire but also with regions beyond its borders. One of the key factors contributing to the growth of trade during the Gupta Empire was the stability and security provided by the central government. This stability encouraged merchants to travel long distances without the fear of being attacked or robbed, thus facilitating the movement of goods and fostering economic exchanges. Additionally, the Gupta rulers maintained diplomatic relations with neighboring states, ensuring peaceful trade relations and the smooth flow of commodities across borders. The Gupta Empire was strategically located at the crossroads of major trade routes, connecting the Indian subcontinent with Central Asia, Southeast Asia, and the Middle East. This geogr...
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