The Mughal Empire brought about a fusion of Indian and Islamic cultures from "summary" of A History of India by Romila Thapar
The Mughal Empire played a significant role in shaping the cultural landscape of India during its reign. This period witnessed a unique fusion of Indian and Islamic traditions, resulting in a rich and diverse cultural heritage that continues to influence Indian society to this day. The Mughals, who were of Turkic-Mongol descent, brought with them a strong Islamic influence that was reflected in various aspects of their rule, including architecture, art, language, and religion. At the same time, they also embraced many elements of Indian culture, leading to a synthesis of traditions that gave rise to a distinct Mughal cultural identity. One of the most notable contributions of the Mughal Empire to Indian culture was in the field of architecture. The Mughal emperors were known for their grand architectural projects, such as the construction of magnificent forts, palaces, and mosques. These structures combined elements of Islamic and Indian architectural styles, resulting in a unique blend of aesthetics that is evident in iconic landmarks such as the Taj Mahal and the Red Fort. The fusion of Islamic domes and arches with intricate Hindu carvings and decorations created a visual language that was both harmonious and distinctively Mughal. In addition to architecture, the Mughals also patronized...
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