The Indus Valley Civilization was one of the earliest urban societies from "summary" of A History of India by Romila Thapar
The Indus Valley Civilization is often regarded as one of the earliest urban societies in the history of India. This ancient civilization flourished around 2600-1900 BCE in the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent. What sets the Indus Valley Civilization apart from its contemporaries is its remarkable urban planning and sophisticated infrastructure. The cities of Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa, two of the largest settlements of the civilization, demonstrate a high level of urban development. The urban layout of Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa is characterized by well-planned streets, a complex drainage system, and multi-story brick houses. The meticulous planning of these cities reflects a centralized authority that was capable of organizing labor and resources on a large scale. Moreover, the presence of granaries, public baths, ...
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