The Bhakti movement emphasized personal devotion to a deity from "summary" of A History of India by Romila Thapar
The Bhakti movement in India during the medieval period was a significant development in the history of religion. It was characterized by an emphasis on personal devotion to a deity, which was a departure from the more ritualistic and hierarchical practices that had dominated the religious landscape until then. Devotees of the Bhakti movement believed that through intense love and devotion to a particular deity, they could achieve spiritual liberation. This focus on personal connection and emotional attachment to a deity was a radical departure from the traditional emphasis on rituals and social hierarchy. The Bhakti movement cut across caste and class boundaries, attracting followers from all strata of society. This inclusivity was a key aspect of the movement, as it allowed individuals from different backgrounds to come together in worship and devotion. The movement also emphasized the idea of equality before God, regardless of one's social status. This notion of equality was in stark contrast to the rigid caste system that had defined Indian society for centuries. The Bhakti movement was a powerful force for social and religious reform, as it challenged established norms and practices. It encouraged individuals to seek a direct and personal connection with the divine, rather than relying on priests and rituals.- The Bhakti movement was a transformative period in Indian history, as it shifted the focus of religious practice from external rituals to internal devotion. It fostered a sense of community and inclusivity, while also promoting the idea of equality before God.
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