Buddhism emphasizes personal enlightenment over worship of a deity from "summary" of A History of God by Karen Armstrong
In the Buddhist tradition, the search for personal enlightenment is of paramount importance. This quest is not about worshipping a deity or seeking divine intervention, but rather about achieving a state of inner peace and wisdom through personal effort and introspection. The Buddha himself did not claim to be a god or a divine being; instead, he saw himself as a teacher who had discovered a path to enlightenment that others could follow. Central to the Buddhist approach is the idea that each individual has the potential to attain enlightenment through their own efforts. This is in stark contrast to many other religious traditions, where salvation or enlightenment is often seen as something granted by a higher power. In Buddhism, there is no reliance on a deity to save or guide believers; instead, practitioners are encouraged to rely on their own inner resources and insights. The emphasis on personal enlightenment in Buddhism also means that there is no need for elaborate rituals or complex theological doctrines. While there are certainly rituals and practices within the Buddhist tradition, these are seen as tools to aid in the quest for enlightenment rather than as necessary components of worship. The focus is on developing qualities such as compassion, mindfulness, and wisdom, rather than on performing acts of devotion to a deity. This emphasis on personal enlightenment is reflected in the way that Buddhists approach their spiritual practice. Meditation, for example, is a central aspect of Buddhist practice, as it allows individuals to cultivate mindfulness and insight into the nature of reality. By turning inward and examining their own minds, practitioners can begin to understand the causes of suffering and the path to liberation.- The concept of personal enlightenment in Buddhism represents a shift away from traditional notions of worship and devotion to a deity. Instead, the focus is on self-discovery, self-improvement, and the cultivation of inner qualities that lead to a state of profound peace and wisdom. By emphasizing personal effort and introspection, Buddhism offers a unique approach to spiritual growth that is accessible to all who are willing to undertake the journey.