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Understanding deductive reasoning from "summary" of A Guide to Logical Thinking by William Maurice Shanner
Deductive reasoning is a method of logical thinking that involves drawing specific conclusions from general principles or premises. It is a process of reasoning that moves from the general to the specific, using established rules and principles to reach a logical conclusion. In deductive reasoning, the validity of the conclusion is based on the truth of the premises. If the premises are true and the reasoning is sound, then the conclusion must be true as well. This is what makes deductive reasoning a powerful tool for making logical arguments and drawing definitive conclusions. To understand deductive reasoning, it is important to recognize the structure of a deductive argument. A deductive argument typically consists of a set of premises followed by a conclusion. The premises are statements that provide the basis for the conclusion, while the conclusion is the statement that follows logically from the premises. In deductiv...
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