Shift towards communal politics from "summary" of A Brief History of Modern India by Rajiv Ahir
The concept of communal politics refers to the growing emphasis on religious and communal identities in the political landscape of India. This shift was particularly noticeable in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, as various religious communities began to assert their interests and demands within the political sphere. The British policy of divide and rule played a significant role in exacerbating communal tensions and creating a fertile ground for communal politics to take root. One of the key factors driving this shift towards communal politics was the emergence of religiously oriented political organizations and movements. For example, the Hindu Mahasabha and the Muslim League were established to promote the interests of Hindus and Muslims, respectively. These organizations sought to mobilize their respective communities around religious identities, often at the expense of broader national unity. The partition of Bengal in 1905 further fueled communal tensions and solidified the trend towards communal politics. The decision to di...
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