Role of Indian National Congress in the freedom struggle from "summary" of A Brief History of Modern India by Rajiv Ahir
The Indian National Congress played a crucial role in the freedom struggle against British colonial rule. It served as a platform for Indian leaders to come together and voice their grievances against British policies. The Congress was founded in 1885 with the aim of obtaining a greater share in government for educated Indians. Initially, the Congress leaders were moderate in their demands, seeking reforms within the framework of British rule. However, over time, the Congress evolved into a more radical organization, demanding complete independence from British rule. Leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai, Bipin Chandra Pal, and Aurobindo Ghosh played a key role in shaping the Congress into a more assertive and aggressive nationalist organization. The Congress adopted various methods of protest, including boycotts, strikes, and non-cooperation with the British government. The Congress also organized mass movements such as the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920 and the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930, which mobilized millions of Indians against British rule. These movements demonstrated the Congress's ability to channel the aspirations of the Indian people and exert pressure on the British government. The Congress's efforts culminated in India's independence in 1947.- The Indian National Congress played a pivotal role in the freedom struggle by providing leadership, mobilizing the masses, and articulating the aspirations of the Indian people. Its contributions to the independence movement are significant and continue to be remembered and celebrated in India's history.
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