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Policies towards environmental conservation from "summary" of A Brief History of Modern India by Rajiv Ahir

The concept of environmental conservation has been a significant aspect of governance in modern India. Various policies have been formulated over the years to address the challenges posed by environmental degradation. The aim of these policies is to promote sustainable development while preserving the natural resources and ecosystems of the country. One of the earliest policies towards environmental conservation in independent India was the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972. This legislation aimed to safeguard the rich biodiversity of the country by protecting endangered species and their habitats. It laid the foundation for future conservation efforts and highlighted the importance of preserving India's natural heritage. Another important policy in this regard was the Forest Conservation Act of 1980. This law aimed to regulate the diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes and ensure the sustainable management of forest resources. It emphasized the need to strike a balance between development activities and environmental conservation, recognizing the crucial role of forests in maintaining ecological balance. In the 1990s, the...
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    A Brief History of Modern India

    Rajiv Ahir

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