Introduction to colonial rule in India from "summary" of A Brief History of Modern India by Rajiv Ahir
The arrival of the British East India Company marked the beginning of colonial rule in India. The Company initially came to India for trade, but gradually expanded its influence and control over various regions. The Battle of Plassey in 1757 was a turning point, as it established British supremacy in Bengal. The British introduced various administrative and economic reforms to strengthen their hold over India. They established a system of dual government, where the Company's officials worked alongside Indian rulers. This helped the British to maintain control while also appeasing the local population. The Permanent Settlement of 1793 was another significant development, as it fixed land revenue and gave ownership rights to landlords. This system led to exploitat...
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