Birth of revolutionary movements in India from "summary" of A Brief History of Modern India by Rajiv Ahir
During the late 19th century, India witnessed the emergence of revolutionary movements that sought to challenge British colonial rule. These movements were inspired by a sense of nationalism and a desire for independence from foreign domination. The birth of such movements can be traced back to the dissatisfaction among Indians with the oppressive policies of the British government. One of the earliest revolutionary groups was the Bengal Revolutionary Society, founded in 1902 by Aurobindo Ghosh and his brother Barindra Kumar Ghosh. This group advocated for the use of violence as a means to achieve political ends and played a significant role in shaping the revolutionary movements in India. The partition of Bengal in 1905 further fueled nationalist sentiments and led to the rise of extremist groups such as the Anushilan Samiti and Jugantar. These groups carried o...
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