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The idea of meritocracy is flawed from "summary" of 23 Things They Don't Tell You About Capitalism by Ha-Joon Chang

The concept of meritocracy, the idea that individuals rise to the top based on their talent and hard work, is prevalent in capitalist societies. However, this concept is deeply flawed. The reality is that success is not solely determined by merit. Factors such as family background, social connections, and luck play a significant role in determining one's success. In capitalist societies, those who are already privileged tend to have access to better education, healthcare, and opportunities. This gives them a head start over others who may be equally, if not more, talented but lack the same resources. As a result, the playing field is not level, and merit alon...
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    23 Things They Don't Tell You About Capitalism

    Ha-Joon Chang

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