The idea of meritocracy is flawed from "summary" of 23 Things They Don't Tell You About Capitalism by Ha-Joon Chang
The concept of meritocracy, the idea that individuals rise to the top based on their talent and hard work, is prevalent in capitalist societies. However, this concept is deeply flawed. The reality is that success is not solely determined by merit. Factors such as family background, social connections, and luck play a significant role in determining one's success. In capitalist societies, those who are already privileged tend to have access to better education, healthcare, and opportunities. This gives them a head start over others who may be equally, if not more, talented but lack the same resources. As a result, the playing field is not level, and merit alone cannot ensure success. Moreover, the idea of meritocracy ignores the importance of luck in achieving success. Many successful individuals acknowledge the role that luck has played in their achievements. Being in the right place at the right time or meeting the right person can make all the difference in one's career trajectory. Furthermore, the concept of meritocracy fails to account for the structural inequalities that exist in capitalist societies. Discrimination based on race, gender, or socioeconomic status can limit opportunities for certain groups of people, regardless of their merit. This perpetuates a cycle of inequality that is difficult to break.- The idea of meritocracy is flawed because it overlooks the role of privilege, luck, and structural inequalities in determining success. It is important to recognize these factors and work towards creating a more equitable society where everyone has a fair chance to succeed.
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