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Newspeak replaces traditional language to limit freedom of thought from "summary" of 1984 [Nineteen Eighty-four] by George Orwell

In the world of Oceania, the Party seeks to control every aspect of its citizens' lives, including their thoughts and language. One of the most insidious ways in which they achieve this is through the implementation of Newspeak, a language designed to limit freedom of thought and expression. Newspeak is not simply a new way of speaking, but a complete overhaul of the English language, with the goal of making it impossible for individuals to articulate ideas that are contrary to Party doctrine. By systematically eliminating words that express rebellious or subversive thoughts, Newspeak restricts the range of ideas that can be communicated. For example, the word "freedom" is replaced by the word "crimethink," effectively equating the concept of freedom with criminality. In this way, the Party is able to control not only what people say, but also what they are able to think. The ultimate goal of Newspeak is to make it impossible for individuals to even conceive of ideas that are contrary to Party ideology. By limiting the language that people have at their disposal, the Party seeks to limit the range of thoughts that they are able to think. In eliminating words that express concepts like freedom, rebellion, and individuality, Newspeak effectively erases the possibility of dissent. In this way, Newspeak serves as a powerful tool of oppression, enforcing conformity and obedience by restricting the language that people are able to use. By controlling the words that people speak, the Party is able to control their thoughts, ensuring that dissent and rebellion are not even possibilities in the minds of its citizens. In a world where language is so closely tied to thought, the implementation of Newspeak effectively eliminates the possibility of independent thinking, leaving individuals at the mercy of Party propaganda.
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    1984 [Nineteen Eighty-four]

    George Orwell

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