Summary of The Stranger

"The Stranger," written by Albert Camus, follows the life of Meursault, a seemingly apathetic French-Algerian man who lives a detached and emotionally indifferent existence. The novel begins with the death of Meursault's mother, which he attends with little visible grief. His reaction to her death sets the tone for the rest of the story, showcasing his existential beliefs and disregard for societal norms. After the funeral, Meursault returns to his daily routine, engaging in a romantic relationship with Marie and developing a friendship with his neighbor, Raymond. The plot takes a turn when a violent encounter leads to Meursault killing an Arab man on the beach. This act of violence, rather than the act itself, becomes the focal point of the novel as Meursault faces trial. During the trial, Meursault's character and emotional detachment are scrutinized more than the crime. The prosecution emphasizes his behavior at his mother’s funeral, arguing that his lack of grief indicates moral failing. Ultimately, Meursault is found guilty, not just of murder but of failing to adhere to societal expectations. Throughout the novel, themes of absurdism, existentialism, and the search for meaning in life are prevalent. Meursault's reflections on existence and his acceptance of the absurd nature of life culminate in a powerful conclusion, where he embraces his own freedom and the inevitability of death. "The Stranger" explores deep philosophical questions about the nature of existence and the human condition, making it a cornerstone of existential literature.