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Social norms and values guide human interactions from "summary" of The Sociology Book by Sarah Tomley,Mitchell Hobbs,Megan Todd,Marcus Weeks,DK

Social norms and values are essential for understanding human interactions. They serve as a set of unwritten rules that govern how individuals behave in society. These norms and values are learned through socialization and play a crucial role in shaping our actions and decisions. For example, the norm of politeness dictates that we say "please" and "thank you" when interacting with others. Social norms can vary across different cultures and societies, influencing what is considered acceptable or unacceptable behavior. In some cultures, it may be customary to bow when greeting someone, while in others, a handshake is more common. These norms help to establish order and predictability in social situations, reducing the likelihood of conflict or misunderstanding. Values, on the other hand, are beliefs that are considered important or desirable by a society. They provide a framework for evaluating actions and behaviors, guiding individuals towards certain goals or ideals. For instance, the value of honesty may influence someone to tell the truth, even when it is difficult. Together, social norms and values shape the way we interact with others and navigate social situations. They help us understand what is expected of us in various contexts and provide a sense of belonging and community. When individuals deviate from these norms and values, they may face social sanctions or disapproval from others.
  1. Social norms and values are essential for maintaining order and cohesion in society. They provide a foundation for human interactions, shaping our behaviors and beliefs. By adhering to these norms and values, we can effectively communicate and cooperate with others, fostering a sense of unity and cooperation.
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The Sociology Book

Sarah Tomley

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