Good and evil determined by values from "summary" of The Genealogy of Morals by Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche,Horace Barnett Samuel
Values play a fundamental role in shaping our understanding of good and evil. It is through our values that we are able to discern what is deemed as morally right or wrong. These values are not fixed or universal, but rather, they are subjective and contingent upon the individual or society in which they exist. This subjectivity is highlighted by the fact that different cultures and individuals may have varying beliefs about what constitutes good or evil. The concept of good and evil being determined by values is a central theme in Nietzsche's exploration of morality. He argues that traditional moral systems, such as Christianity, have established a set of values that prioritize selflessness, humility, and obedience. These values, according to Nietzsche, have been imposed upon individuals by those in power in order to maintain social order and control. Nietzsche challenges the notion that these values are inherently good or evil, suggesting instead that they are merely constructs that serve the interests of those in power. He posits that individuals should question these traditional values and create their own set of values based on their own desires and experiences. By doing so, individuals can liberate themselves from the constraints of traditional moral systems and create a more authentic and fulfilling life. Furthermore, Nietzsche argues that the concept of good and evil is not fixed, but rather, it is in a constant state of flux. What may be considered good in one context or time period may be deemed evil in another. This fluidity highlights the subjective nature of morality and the importance of critically examining the values that underpin our understanding of good and evil.- Nietzsche's exploration of the concept of good and evil being determined by values challenges traditional moral systems and encourages individuals to critically examine the values that shape their understanding of morality. By recognizing the subjective nature of values, individuals can free themselves from the constraints of traditional moral systems and create a more authentic and fulfilling life based on their own desires and experiences.
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