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Democracy requires public reasoning from "summary" of The Argumentative Indian by Amartya Sen
Democracy, as a political system, thrives on public reasoning. The ability of citizens to engage in discussions, debates, and deliberations is crucial for the functioning of a democratic society. It is through the exchange of ideas, arguments, and opinions that decisions are made, policies are formulated, and laws are enacted. Public reasoning is not just a desirable feature of democracy; it is essential for its very existence. The concept of public reasoning underscores the importance of open and inclusive dialogue among citizens. In a democracy, individuals are not just passive recipients of information; they are active participants in the decision-making process. By engaging in public reasoning, citizens can challenge authority, question prevailing norms, and advocate for change. This dynamic exchange of ideas is what gives democracy its vitality and resilience. Public reasoning is also a means of promoting social justice and equality. In a diverse society, different groups may have competing interests and perspectives. Through public reasoning, these differences can be acknowledged, debated, and hopefully reconciled. By listening to and learning from one another, citizens can work towards a more inclusive and equitable society. Moreover, public reasoning fosters a culture of accountability and transparency. In a democracy, leaders are accountable to the people they govern. By subjecting their decisions to public scrutiny and criticism, leaders can be held responsible for their actions. This accountability is essential for maintaining the integrity and legitimacy of democratic institutions.- Public reasoning is not just a means to an end; it is a fundamental principle of democracy. By encouraging citizens to engage in open, honest, and respectful dialogue, democracy can flourish and evolve. It is through public reasoning that we can build a more just, inclusive, and democratic society.
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