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Erosion of Indian sovereignty from "summary" of The Anarchy by William Dalrymple
The East India Company was a corporate entity like no other, possessing its own army, navy, and the right to wage war and make treaties. As the company expanded its control over Indian territories, it began to undermine the sovereignty of local rulers and chieftains. Through a combination of coercion, manipulation, and brute force, the company gradually eroded the authority of Indian princes and kings. One of the key tactics employed by the company was to exploit existing rivalries and conflicts among Indian rulers. By playing one faction against another, the company was able to weaken the unity and strength of local powers, making it easier to assert its own dominance. In some cases, the company even went so far as to instigate rebellions and uprisings within Indian states, further destabilizing the region. The company also used economic means to subjugate Indian rulers, imposing heavy taxes and tariffs on local trade and production. By controlling the flow of goods and resources, the company was able to exert significant influence over the economic affairs of Indian states, further eroding their sovereignty. In addition, the company established a monopoly over key industries such as textiles and opium, further consolidating its power and control. Military force was another tool used by the company to erode Indian sovereignty. The company's private army, known as the Sepoys, was instrumental in enforcing company rule and suppressing any resistance from Indian rulers. Through a combination of superior firepower and strategic alliances, the company was able to defeat and subjugate even the most powerful of Indian states.- The erosion of Indian sovereignty by the East India Company was a gradual and systematic process that involved a combination of political, economic, and military strategies. By exploiting existing divisions, imposing economic control, and using military force, the company was able to subjugate Indian rulers and establish its own dominance over the region.
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