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Space debris is a concern from "summary" of Space Encyclopedia by David A. Aguilar,Christine Pulliam,Patricia Daniels

Space debris, also known as space junk, is a growing concern in the realm of space exploration. This debris consists of defunct satellites, spent rocket stages, and fragments from disintegrating spacecraft. Over time, these objects can collide with one another, creating even more debris in a cascading effect known as the Kessler Syndrome. The presence of space debris poses a significant risk to active spacecraft and astronauts in orbit. Even small fragments can cause serious damage when traveling at high speeds. In fact, a tiny piece of debris measuring just a few millimeters across can puncture the hull of a spacecraft, putting the lives of those on board in jeopardy. Efforts are being made to track and monitor space debris to reduce the chances of collisions. This involves using ground-based radar systems and telescopes to keep tabs on the thousands of objects orbiting Earth. Additionally, spacecraft are equipped with sensors to detect incoming debris and adjust their trajectory to avoid potential impacts. Despite these efforts, the sheer volume of space debris remains a challenge. As more countries and companies launch satellites and spacecraft into orbit, the risk of collisions only continues to grow. Without proper mitigation strategies in place, the problem of space debris will only worsen over time, jeopardizing the future of space exploration. In order to address this issue, international collaboration is needed to develop and implement effective debris mitigation measures. This includes guidelines for satellite disposal, spacecraft design practices to minimize debris creation, and protocols for responding to potential collisions. By working together, we can ensure that space remains a safe and sustainable environment for future generations of explorers.
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    Space Encyclopedia

    David A. Aguilar

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