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Regular exercise is essential for weight management from "summary" of How Not to Diet: the Groundbreaking Science of Healthy, Permanent Weight Loss by Michael Greger

Exercise is not just for burning calories in the moment; it also has a lasting impact on our metabolism. Regular physical activity helps maintain a healthy weight by increasing our resting metabolic rate, which means we burn more calories even when we're not actively exercising. This is because exercise builds muscle, and muscle burns more calories than fat. In fact, muscle tissue is about three times more metabolically active than fat tissue, so the more muscle we have, the more calories we burn even at rest. Furthermore, exercise helps regulate our appetite by affecting hormones that control hunger and satiety. Physical activity can decrease levels of ghrelin, a hormone that stimulates appetite, while increasing levels of hormones that signal fullness, such as peptide YY and glucagon-like peptide-1. This hormonal balance can help us control our food intake and prevent overeating, which is crucial for weight management. In addition, exercise has been shown to improve insulin sensitivity, which is essential for maintaining stable blood sugar levels and preventing weight gain. When our cells become more sensitive to insulin, they are better able to take up glucose from the bloodstream, which can help prevent the storage of excess calories as fat. By incorporating regular exercise into our routine, we can enhance our body's ability to regulate blood sugar and prevent insulin resistance, a key driver of obesity. Moreover, physical activity has been linked to improvements in our gut microbiome, the community of bacteria that inhabit our digestive system. Research suggests that exercise can increase the diversity and abundance of beneficial bacteria in the gut, which play a crucial role in metabolism and weight regulation. By promoting a healthy gut microbiome through exercise, we can support our body's ability to digest and absorb nutrients efficiently, which can impact our overall weight and health.
  1. Regular exercise is a fundamental component of weight management because it influences multiple aspects of our metabolism and physiology. By engaging in physical activity on a consistent basis, we can boost our metabolism, regulate our appetite, improve insulin sensitivity, and support a healthy gut microbiome—all of which contribute to achieving and maintaining a healthy weight. So, lace up those sneakers and get moving for a healthier, leaner you.
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How Not to Diet: the Groundbreaking Science of Healthy, Permanent Weight Loss

Michael Greger

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