Moral principles are objective and apply universally, regardless of individual preferences from "summary" of Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals by Immanuel Kant
Moral principles, according to the philosophy of Immanuel Kant, are not subject to personal preferences or individual whims. Rather, they are objective in nature and apply universally to all rational beings. Kant argues that moral principles are not contingent upon our desires or inclinations, but are based on reason and rationality. Kant believes that moral laws are derived from the concept of duty, which is rooted in reason. He posits that moral duties are categorical imperatives that are binding on all rational beings, regardless of their individual circumstances or personal preferences. In other words, moral principles are not dependent on subjective factors, but are objective and apply universally to all moral agents. Kant's moral philosophy is based on the idea that moral principles are grounded in reason, and are not based on feelings or emotions. He distinguishes between hypothetical imperatives, which are contingent upon our desires and goals, and categorical imperatives, which are unconditional and apply to all rational beings. According to Kant, moral duties are categorical imperatives that are derived from reason and are binding on all rational agents. Kant's concept of moral principles being objective and universal is based on the idea that moral laws are derived from reason and apply to all rational beings. He argues that moral duties are not based on personal preferences or individual inclinations, but are grounded in reason and are binding on all rational agents. Kant's philosophy emphasizes the importance of acting in accordance with moral principles that are based on reason, rather than on subjective factors or personal preferences.
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