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The hidden curriculum reinforces social norms and values from "summary" of Education and Power by Michael W. Apple

The hidden curriculum plays a critical role in shaping the values and norms that students internalize throughout their educational journey. This covert aspect of education often goes unnoticed but holds significant power in reinforcing societal expectations and beliefs. Through the subtle messages embedded in the school environment, students learn not only academic content but also societal norms and values that align with the dominant culture. The hidden curriculum operates through various mechanisms that subtly impart societal values to students. For example, the structure of the school day, with its bell schedules and rigid timetables, teaches students the importance of punctuality and adherence to authority. Similarly, the hidden curriculum is present in the ways teachers interact with students, the types of behaviors that are rewarded or punished, and the content of textbooks and classroom materials. All these elements work together to convey implicit messages about what is considered valuable and important in society. In this way, the hidden curriculum serves to maintain existing power structures and social hierarchies by reinforcing dominant norms and values. For instance, the emphasis on competition and individual achievement in schools mirrors the values of a capitalist society, where success is often equated with personal gain and status. Students who internalize these messages may be more likely to conform to societal expectations and pursue goals that align with these values. Furthermore, the hidden curriculum can perpetuate inequalities by privileging certain forms of knowledge and ways of being over others. For example, students from marginalized backgrounds may be taught to assimilate into dominant cultural norms, while their own cultural practices and beliefs are marginalized or ignored. This process of cultural assimilation reinforces the status quo and perpetuates systems of oppression and discrimination.
  1. The hidden curriculum is a powerful but often overlooked aspect of education that shapes students' beliefs, behaviors, and values. By recognizing and critically engaging with the hidden curriculum, educators can work towards creating a more equitable and inclusive educational environment that challenges dominant norms and values. Through this process, students can develop a critical awareness of the hidden messages that surround them and actively resist social norms that perpetuate inequality and injustice.
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Education and Power

Michael W. Apple

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