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The citystate is the most natural form of society from "summary" of Aristotle's Politics by Aristotle

Aristotle posits that the citystate is the most natural form of society. In his view, humans are inherently social beings who come together in communities for the sake of living well. The citystate, therefore, represents the most suitable and natural environment for human flourishing. Aristotle argues that the citystate is the most basic and self-sufficient form of society. It is a natural progression from the family unit, as individuals come together in larger groups to fulfill their needs and pursue common goals. Unlike other forms of government, such as oligarchy or democracy, the citystate is not an artificial construct imposed from above but arises organically from the fundamental social nature of humans. The citystate is characterized by its simplicity and coherence. It is a unified entity where individuals share a common identity, values, and goals. In this sense, the citystate is more than just a collection of individuals; it is a community bound together by a sense of belonging and mutual obligation. This unity allows for a more harmonious and effective form of governance, as decisions are made for the common good rather than individual interests. Furthermore, Aristotle argues that the citystate is the most suitable environment for the cultivation of virtue and the pursuit of a good life. In a well-ordered citystate, individuals are able to develop their moral and intellectual faculties through active participation in political life and civic duties. This active engagement with the community not only benefits the individual but also contributes to the overall well-being of society.
  1. Aristotle's concept of the citystate as the most natural form of society is rooted in his belief in the social nature of humans and the importance of community for human flourishing. The citystate represents a simple, coherent, and self-sufficient form of society where individuals can pursue virtue and the common good. By embracing the citystate as the most suitable environment for human life, Aristotle emphasizes the importance of community, unity, and active participation in political life for the well-being of society as a whole.
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Aristotle's Politics

Aristotle

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